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individual members of society feel as if they're part of a single community
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social solidarity
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everyone has equality of opportunity and you succeed based on talent
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meritocracy
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political system with small state, privatised businesses + a deregulated market
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capitalism
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conservative political view with neoliberal ideas of economics
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new right
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the move to run something competitively to make money, like a business
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marketisation
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political view focusing on the conflict of class division in society
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marxism
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minority class who own means of production and exploit workers for labour
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bourgeoisie
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working class who are forced to sell their labour to capitalists for income
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proletariat
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structures used to maintain power of the ruling class by force
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repressive state apparatus
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structures used to maintain power of the ruling class through control of beliefs
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ideological state apparatus
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close parallels between schools and the workplace
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correspondence principle
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lessons that are learned in school without being directly taught
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hidden curriculum
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the belief of women's equality to and liberation from men
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feminism
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the view that society is a connected system of interdependent parts
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functionalism
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a system of government where men hold the power and control women
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patriarchy
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speech code consisting of limited and simple vocabulary
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restricted code
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speech code consisting of wider and more complex vocabulary
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elaborated code
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class including well paid professional occupations and business owners
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middle class
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class including low paid manual skilled, semi skilled or unskilled occupations
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working class
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the process of learning skills needed to function within a society
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socialisation
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lacking the basic requirements and skills to function within society
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cultural deprivation
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lacking the physical necessities to reasonably function within society
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material deprivation
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possessing economic wealth providing a higher status
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capital
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possessing the tastes and abilities ascribed higher status
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cultural capital
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possessing qualifications which provide a higher status
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educational capital
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ascribing a description or value to something or someone
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labelling
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a prediction that comes true purely by virtue of it having been made
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self fulfilling prophecy
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separating pupils into different groups or classes based on their ability
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streaming
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sorting of pupils into those who will pass, fail or may pass or fail
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educational triage
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a further division of a group which has seperate shared norms + values
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subculture
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the process of categorising students into different groups
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differentiation
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the response of pupils to differentiation by moving towards one extreme
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polarisation
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dispositions and ways of thinking shared by a particular social group
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habitus
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giving status or recognition to something deemed to have worth or value
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symbolic capital
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the removal or not giving status to something deemed worthless or tasteless
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symbolic violence
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a figure who is seen as an example and imitated
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role model
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the process where the world becomes increasingly interconnected
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globalisation
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societal fear of a sensationalised or distorted threat
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moral panic
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an area or activity seen as being owned by a particular gender
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gender domain
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the social influence from people of the same social group
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peer pressure
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the way men view women hyper sexualised and objectified
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male gaze
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