Attachments quiz

psychology revision
Quiz by damonwaks1
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Last updated: February 23, 2022
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First submittedFebruary 23, 2022
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An emotional bond between two people
attachment
Mutual behaviour between infant and caregiver
reciprocity
Mirrored behaviour between infant and caregiver
interactional reciprocity
Found attachments stronger with caregivers more sensitive
Schaffer and Emerson
Filmed babies' facial responses
Meltzoff and Moore
Stage of attachment between 0 and 2 months
Asocial
Stage of attachment between 2 and 7 months
Indiscriminate
Stage of attachment at 7 months
Specific attachments
Stage of attachment after 7 months
Multiple attachments
In 3% of cases, the father was ____ primary attachment
first
In ____% of cases, the mother and father were joint first attachment
27
By ____ months, 75% of babies had formed attachments to fathers
18
Researcher who found that father's role was for playing, whereas mother's role for emotional development
Grossman
Who pretended to be a mummy goose?
Lorenz
Who built fake monkey mothers?
Harlow
What did Harlow's research emphasise the importance of?
comfort
Dollard and Miller developed an explanation of attachment called:
Learning theory
Hint
Answer
Pavlov's idea that attachment is learnt through association
Classical conditioning
Skinner's idea that attachment is learnt through positive and negative reinforcement
Operant conditioning
I
Innate
M
Montropy
S
Social releasers
C
Critical period
I
Internal working model
There are ____ episodes in Ainsworth's strange situation
8
Attachment type categorised by freely exploring, no reaction where caregiver leaves, no interest in reunion, low stranger anxiety
Insecure-avoidant
Attachment type categorised by staying close to caregiver, little exploration, extreme distress when caregiver leaves, resistant to comfort, extreme stranger anxiety
Insecure-resistant
Attachment type categorised by regularly returning to caregiver, happily exploring, moderate distress when caregiver leaves, accept comfort after reunion, moderate stranger anxiety
Secure
Who carried out a meta-analysis of the strange situation over 8 countries?
Van Ijzendoorn and Kroonenberg
Bowlby's study observing the relationship between maternal deprivation and criminality
44 thieves
A place such as a hospital or orphanage, where children live for continuous periods of time, often with little emotional care provided
Institution
Who studied the effects of institutionalisation on 111 Romanian orphans?
Rutter et al
Quinton found that institutionalised women experienced ____ difficulty in parenting than the control group
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