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General Medicine: Reproductive systems

How well do you know the two reproductive systems?
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/9117-male-reproductive-system
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/9118-female-reproductive-system
Quiz by Jakovlev
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Last updated: January 7, 2024
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First submittedJanuary 7, 2024
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Female Reproductive System
Introduction
Function

1. When two people partake in an intimate activity
2. To create life
3. The shedding of blood from this cycle that prepares the uterus for pregnancy
4. The production of ___ cells
Intercourse
Reproduction
Menstruation
Sex
Anatomy / Physiology
Large lips that protect the external parts, contain sweat and oil glands and hair
Labia Majora
Small lips that varies in size that surrounds the opening of the vagina
Labia Minora
Where both external lips meet; a small, sensitive protrusion that's covered in prepuce
Clitoris
Where blood and babies come out and where dicks and tampons goes in
Vaginal opening
Piece of tissue covering the surrounding part of the vaginal opening
Hymen
The opening where the urine comes out
Opening to the Urethra
Muscular canal that joins the cervix, can widen to accommodate a baby during delivery, lined with mucous membranes that keeps it moist
Vagina
The lowest part of the organ that golds the baby during pregnancy, has a hole in the middle where sperm enter and blood and babies leaves, the part that prevents stuff like tampons to get lost inside the body
Cervix
Hollow, pear-shaped organ that holds the fetus during pregnancy, divided into two parts - Lower part and Upper (where the baby will grow) part
Uterus
Cervix
Corpus
Small, oval-shaped glands that are situated on each side of the uterus and produce eggs and hormones
Ovaries
Narrow tubes that are attached to the upper part of the uterus serve as pathways for the egg to travel from the ovaries to the uterus. The conception often takes place in these tubes
Fallopian tube
Menstrual Cycle
The menstrual cycle is a biological process that every woman goes through (on average) per month, and the purpose of the cycle is to prepare the woman for _________
Pregnancy
The average menstrual cycle is about __ days
28
The three phases of the menstrual cycle

1. Egg develops
2. Egg's released
3. Hormone levels decrease if the egg doesn't implant
Follicular phase
Ovulatory phase
Luteal phase
The four hormones of the menstrual cycle

1. The hormone that's accountable for maturing the egg cells in the shells in the ovaries
2. The increase of this hormone causes the matured egg to eventually be released
3. Will cause the lining of the uterus and will also prevent too many eggs to be matured
4. Further helps to maintain and prepare the lining of the uterus for an implantation
Follicle-stimulating hormone
Luteinizing hormone
Estrogen
Progesterone
The more common name of a menstruation that's used
Period
The biological process when the egg is released due to the increase of Luteinizing hormone
Ovulation
The developing shells in the ovaries where egg cells are stored
Follicle
The fourth and last / first phase, when the lining of the uterus sheds
Menses phase
Male Reproductive System
Introduction
Function

1. Eliminating waste in the form of fluids
2. Producing sex hormones and ____
3. Creating life
4. When two people partake in an intimate activity
Urinate
Sperm
Reproduction
Intercourse
The word for the production of sperm
Spermatogenesis
Essential Hormones

1. Essential for sperm production
2. Essential to proceed the sperm production
3. Main male sex hormone, bone and muscle mass, libido, strength and fat distribution
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)
Luteinizing hormone (LH)
Testosterone
Anatomy / Physiology
Penis - The base of the penis that's attached to the abdomen
Root
The body of the penis - Consists of three chambers that contain sponge-like tissue that will be filled with blood, causing an erection: the two chambers that run side-by-side and the one that surrounds the urethra where pee is transported out from the body
Corpora Cavernosa
Corpus Spongiosum
Cone-shaped tip of the penis, most often covered in foreskin
Glans
Loose, pouch-like sac that hangs behind the penis, where the testes are stored
Scrotum
Oval-shaped glands that produce testosterone and sperm

The coiled tubes within the testes that produce sperm

The cord that keeps the oval-shaped glands intact and also how the oval-shaped glands are supplied with blood
Testes
Seminiferous tubules
Spermatic cord
Long, coiled tube that rests on the back of each oval-shaped gland. Carries and stores sperm cells produced by the oval-shaped glands and this tube also brings the sperm to maturity
Epididymis
Long, muscular tube that travels from the latter into the pelvic cavity, just behind the bladder. This tube transports mature sperm to the urethra in preparation for ejaculation
Vas Deferens
Sac-like pouches that attach to the latter near the base of the bladder. These vesicles make up 80% of the ejaculatory fluid
Seminal Vesicles
Each oval-shaped gland has the two last components merged together to form the ducts that will move through the prostate, where they will collect fluid to add to semen, and then empty it into the urethra. These ducts made up of the three components are called...
Ejaculatory ducts
Tube that carries pee (from the bladder) and semen to the outside of the body
Urethra
Walnut-sized gland that rests below the bladder, in front of the rectum. This gland will add additional fluid to the sperm, which will further nourish the sperm
Prostate gland
Pea-sized structures on the sides of the urethra, just below the latter. These glands will create a clear, slippery fluid that empties directly into the urethra, and this fluid will help lubricate the urethra and neutralise any acids that may remain from the urine
Bulbourethral (cowper) glands
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