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Biggest Cities in the United States in 1776 with a Map

With the help of a map, can you name the most populous cities of the United States of America with an estimated population of over 3,000 in 1776?
Click on the map to zoom in.
Sources used for population estimates in the stickied comments.
Some of these cities do not exist anymore and have since been absorbed into larger cities.
Quiz by Dekkie
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Last updated: August 25, 2023
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First submittedAugust 24, 2023
Times taken264
Average score30.8%
Rating4.67
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Pop.
State
Cities
34k
PA
Philadelphia
22k
NY
New York City
15k
MA
Boston
14k
SC
Charleston
8k
CT
New Haven
7k
CT
Norwich
6k
MD
Baltimore
6k
CT
Farmington
6k
PA
Northern Liberties
5k
CT
Hartford
5k
PA
Lancaster
5k
CT
Middletown
5k
CT
New London
5k
RI
Newport
5k
MA
Salem
5k
CT
Stonington
5k
CT
Stratford
5k
CT
Wallingford
5k
CT
Woodbury
4k
NY
Albany
4k
MA
Bridgewater
4k
CT
Fairfield
4k
MA
Gloucester
4k
MA
Ipswich
4k
CT
Lebanon
4k
CT
Lyme
Pop.
State
Cities
4k
MA
Marblehead
4k
CT
Norwalk
4k
NH
Portsmouth
4k
RI
Providence
4k
MA
Rehoboth
4k
MA
Sherburne
4k
PA
Southwark
3k
MD
Annapolis
3k
MA
Berwick
3k
CT
Colchester
3k
MA
Dartmouth
3k
CT
East Windsor
3k
MA
Falmouth
3k
CT
Groton
3k
CT
Guilford
3k
CT
Killingly
3k
MA
Middleborough
3k
MA
Newbury
3k
MA
Newburyport
3k
GA
Savannah
3k
CT
Simsbury
3k
CT
Stamford
3k
MA
Taunton
3k
CT
Waterbury
3k
CT
Wethersfield
3k
CT
Windham
+2
Level 55
Aug 24, 2023
Sources:

Population in the Colonial Period and Continental Periods - For several of the larger cities.

Estimates by Carl Bridenbaugh (direct download) - For a handful of smaller cities.

A century of population growth in the United States - For a census data of cities around the early 1770s.

The Population of Eighteenth-Century Philadelphia (direct download) - For Southwark and Northern Liberties. Estimate for Philadelphia discarded.

+2
Level 55
Aug 24, 2023
Early census making in Massachusetts, 1643-1765 - For population estimates for cities in Massachusetts (and Maine) in 1765.

Official 1790 Census - For population estimates for cities in Massachusetts (and Maine) in 1790.

The geometric mean for respective cities between both censuses is used for the population figures in this quiz.

+3
Level 67
Aug 24, 2023
Great Map and Quiz!

I wonder why Connecticut had so many?

+4
Level 67
Aug 24, 2023
I second both points—it's weird for such a small state.
+4
Level 55
Aug 25, 2023
Thanks!

It's weird to think about this, but Connecticut and Massachusetts (included Maine at the time) were likely the most urbanized regions of the country at the time. Connecticut being the 6th most populous state and the Massachusetts being the 2nd.

Virginia was most the most populous state with a population between 450k - 540k, but didn't really have any major urban centres for a while besides Norfolk and Richmond. I removed Norfolk since the city was burned by the British on January 1st 1776 and wouldn't recover for a long time.

+3
Level 55
Aug 25, 2023
Got Natucket thanks to Moby Dick
+2
Level 67
Aug 25, 2023
Got Ipswich, forgot Stamford haha

Nice quiz!

+1
Level 55
Aug 25, 2023
Thanks!