Immunity

Final review for General Science 6
Quiz by LonelyGirl
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Last updated: May 16, 2019
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First submittedMay 16, 2019
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A barrier that prevents many pathogens from entering your body
Skin
Hair-like structures that help trap pathogens
Cilia
A bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease.
Pathogen
Contains enzymes that weaken the cell walls of some pathogens
Mucus in the Nose
Contains substance that can kill bacteria
Saliva
Found in the stomach and can kill some bacteria
Hydrochloric Acid
Contains a chemical that coats bacteria and prevents them from binding to the inner lining of the digestive organs
Mucus of the Digestive Tract
When tissue is damaged and becomes red, warm, and swells
Inflammation
Cells that release enzymes that helps destroy pathogens
Killer T Cells
Foreign molecules that can be separate or connected to the surface of a pathogen
Antigens
Cells that help turn on the immune system
Helper T Cells
Cells that form antibodies
B Cells
Cells that have antibodies for specific pathogens
Memory B Cells
A protein made in response to a specific antigen
Antibody
When your body makes its own antibodies in response to an antigen
Active Immunity
When antibodies are made by another organism and introduced to your body
Passive Immunity
The process of heating a liquid to a certain temperature that kills most bacteria
Pasteurization
The French Chemist who discovered that microorganisms cause diseases
Louis Pasteur
A set of rules created by Robert Koch used before beginning specific treatments
Koch Rules
An overly strong reaction of the immune system to a foreign substance
Allergy
Substances that cause allergic responses
Allergens
Chemicals released when allergens make contact with your immune system
Histamines
Medications that treat allergic reactions and asthma
Antihistamines
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