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sociology key terms - education

write the key term for each definition
Quiz by EmilyDarrall
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Last updated: May 16, 2021
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First submittedApril 28, 2021
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individual members of society feel as if they're part of a single community
social solidarity
everyone has equality of opportunity and you succeed based on talent
meritocracy
political system with small state, privatised businesses + a deregulated market
capitalism
conservative political view with neoliberal ideas of economics
new right
the move to run something competitively to make money, like a business
marketisation
political view focusing on the conflict of class division in society
marxism
minority class who own means of production and exploit workers for labour
bourgeoisie
working class who are forced to sell their labour to capitalists for income
proletariat
structures used to maintain power of the ruling class by force
repressive state apparatus
structures used to maintain power of the ruling class through control of beliefs
ideological state apparatus
close parallels between schools and the workplace
correspondence principle
lessons that are learned in school without being directly taught
hidden curriculum
the belief of women's equality to and liberation from men
feminism
the view that society is a connected system of interdependent parts
functionalism
a system of government where men hold the power and control women
patriarchy
speech code consisting of limited and simple vocabulary
restricted code
speech code consisting of wider and more complex vocabulary
elaborated code
class including well paid professional occupations and business owners
middle class
class including low paid manual skilled, semi skilled or unskilled occupations
working class
the process of learning skills needed to function within a society
socialisation
lacking the basic requirements and skills to function within society
cultural deprivation
 
 
lacking the physical necessities to reasonably function within society
material deprivation
possessing economic wealth providing a higher status
capital
possessing the tastes and abilities ascribed higher status
cultural capital
possessing qualifications which provide a higher status
educational capital
ascribing a description or value to something or someone
labelling
a prediction that comes true purely by virtue of it having been made
self fulfilling prophecy
separating pupils into different groups or classes based on their ability
streaming
sorting of pupils into those who will pass, fail or may pass or fail
educational triage
a further division of a group which has seperate shared norms + values
subculture
the process of categorising students into different groups
differentiation
the response of pupils to differentiation by moving towards one extreme
polarisation
dispositions and ways of thinking shared by a particular social group
habitus
giving status or recognition to something deemed to have worth or value
symbolic capital
the removal or not giving status to something deemed worthless or tasteless
symbolic violence
a figure who is seen as an example and imitated
role model
the process where the world becomes increasingly interconnected
globalisation
societal fear of a sensationalised or distorted threat
moral panic
an area or activity seen as being owned by a particular gender
gender domain
the social influence from people of the same social group
peer pressure
the way men view women hyper sexualised and objectified
male gaze
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